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Lenin Peak
Lenin Peak ((キルギス語:Ленин Чокусу), (ロシア語:Пик Ленина); (タジク語:қуллаи Ленин), renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино in July 2006〔(Government Resolution No. 297, July 4, 2006, Dushanbe ) (Tajik); for Russian text (see ).〕), rises to in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the easiest 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7,000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.〔(Lenin Peak on summitpost.org ) retrieved 21-09-2011〕 Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m). It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as ''Stalin Peak'' at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher. Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits.
==Names==
The peak was discovered in 1871 and originally named Mount Kaufmann after Konstantin Kaufman, the first Governor-General of Turkestan. In 1928 the mountain was renamed Lenin Peak after the Russian revolutionary and first leader of the Soviet Union, Vladimir Lenin. In Tajikistan, the peak was renamed again in July 2006,〔 and today it is officially called in Tajik ''Qullai Abuali ibni Sino'' (''қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино'', Ibn Sina Peak or, alternatively, Avicenna Peak) after Abu Ali ibn Sina (Avicena). In Kyrgyzstan, the peak is still officially called ''Lenin Chokusu'' (''Ленин Чокусу'', Lenin Peak).
Some sources give Achiktash as the Kyrgyz name for this 7,134 m mountain on the border with Tajikistan,〔〔(Achiktash: a tourist attraction )〕 but it seems that Achiktash, or more properly Achik-Tash, is the name of a plateau and a base camp at an elevation of 3,600 m on a popular northern climbing route to Lenin Peak, which starts in the southern Kyrgyz city of Osh, a day's drive north of the border.〔(Achik-Tash camp in Kyrgyzstan on the way to Lenin Peak ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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